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Sourdough Recipe - the most basic method

28/4/2020

 
NOTE: I made this post on my iPhone and cannot format it properly. Sorry for how horrible it must look, but so many people have asked me for this recipe, I thought this was the easiest way to share.
I am a fermenter, not a baker. But for fun I have been teaching myself how to bake sourdough the past few years.
Since the COVID-19 lockdown, I have had to simplify my recipe to the basics:
- taking out any steps that waste flour
- using no specialty baking items
Below is the most simple process with proven results!
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Sourdough Loaf
STEP ONE - Prepare the Ingredients

Bowl One
Starter 100g (my starter is 50% rye 50% water)
Water 375g
Mixed seeds 50g (hemp, sesame, teff, quinoa, etc...)
Mix everything in the wet bowl with a whisk.
​
Small Bowl
Salt 10g

Bowl Two (470g flour - use whatever is available)
Rye flour 10g
Malthouse Flour 90g
Strong white 370g

Let this sit while you clean up.

Then add the salt to the wet bowl and whisk.
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Prepare the ingredients
STEP TWO - Mix

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Mix the contents of the wet and dry bowls together with a spatula and/or hand. Stop when it is a bit tacky and can form into a sort of ball.
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Mix until it forms a sort of ball
Then cover with a cloth and let sit for an hour.
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Cover with a cloth
STEP THREE - The Folds

Then the folds - follow the Breadtopia method - (https://breadtopia.com/sourdough-no-knead-bread/ see video)
Mix
20 minutes later some folds
20 minutes later some folds
20 minutes later some folds
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STEP FOUR - Olive Oil, Cover and Ferment
​
Then coat it with some olive oil
Put in a bowl
Cover with a shower cap or plastic wrap


Let ferment on counter for around 6-10 hours and pop in fridge overnight 15-18 hours.
Overall the ferment time should be around 24 hours, with the majority of that being in the fridge.

View this post on Instagram

Fast video of folding and preparing dough before long slow ferment.

A post shared by Fermenting in Hong Kong (@lantaumama) on Dec 11, 2019 at 3:05pm PST

Instagram post
STEP FIVE

Take out of fridge and coil fold into the bread pan/Dutch oven/baking vessel lined with parchment. (follow the Breadtopia method - (https://breadtopia.com/sourdough-no-knead-bread/ see video)

Preheat oven to 250 Celsius
(If there is no way to cover the bread pan, consider putting a tray of water in the bottom of the oven to help generate steam.)

While oven heating, proof the dough (let it sit on counter and it will rise a bit) around 60 minutes, more or less is fine.

Score the dough - basically cut a line into it.

Cover the bread pan to keep moisture in, and put in the oven.
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Score the dough
STEP SIX - Bake

Bake for 40- 60 minutes - my oven is very very slow. Adjust time for your oven!

For a bit more of a crispy crust, try an additional 5 minutes with the lid off.
If the bottom is soft, just pop it back in the oven upside down for a few more minutes.
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Upside down to crisp the bottom
STEP SEVEN - Wait
​

Wait until it cools before slicing.
Enjoy!
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Let cool before slicing

Cookies or Granola Bars, Baked or Raw! (updated)

14/1/2016

 
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PictureBaked and ready to eat
(Vegan, Gluten Free, Refined Sugar Free, Baked or Raw)

Cookies or Granola Bars!
Baked or Raw!
The choice is yours!


These are so easy to make, and they work fabulously as raw bars that last forever in the fridge, or fresh cookies to be eaten within 2-3 days.


Ingredients
  • 3 Large ripe bananas
  • 1/2 Cup coconut oil (melted)
  • 1 Tbsp vanilla (more or less to taste)
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1 Tbsp cinnamon (more or less to taste)
  • 2 Cups GF oatmeal
  • 1/2 Cup hemp seeds
  • 1/4 Cup chia seeds
  • 1/4 Cup coconut flakes
  • 1/4 Cup chopped mission figs (or other dried fruits)
  • 1/4 Cup of cacao nibs (optional)

Directions
  • Mash bananas
  • Add coconut oil, vanilla and mix
  • Add baking powder and mix, then let sit a few minutes
  • Add the dry ingredients and use your common sense - you can add a bit more or a bit less until the batter looks like it does in the photo below - not too wet, not too dry, enough so it can form 'dough' to put on the baking tray
  • Mix well and let sit for 10 minutes before baking

Baked Option
  • Makes 24 cookies
  • Bake at 175 C / 345 F for about 15-20 minutes depending upon your oven

Raw Option
  • Makes 1 tray of cookies and 1 tray of bars
  • Shape the cookies smaller and thinner than those for the oven (see photo below)
  • Shape the bars with your hands (see photo below)
  • Dehydrate on non-stick sheets for 24 hours at 115 degrees
  • Remove the non-stick sheet and place cookies and bars upside down on the mesh tray
  • Dehydrate further until you reach your desired dryness 
  • If you plan to eat them all within the next 24 hours, keep them a bit moist
  • If you want the to last longer, then make them very very dry (my preference)
  • Store in a closed container in the fridge

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Not too wet, not too dry
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Shaped into bars for the dehydrator
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Left for the dehydrator - Right for the oven
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Dehydrated cookies stacked - yumm!

Cacao Mint Kefir

22/12/2015

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(Fermented, Raw, Gluten Free, Vegan, Refined Sugar Free)

Here I am in Niseko again, enjoying skiing, snow, yummy local food and family time. The weather is very dry here, so hydrating is important. Besides my daily green smoothie, kombucha and lots of water, I often indulge in this Coconut Milk Hot Cacao. This time I wanted something seasonally satisfying, but cold... this Cacao Mint Kefir hits the spot!

Super easy to make and delicious!

Ingredients
  • 500 ml water kefir
  • 1 large medjool date (no pit) 
  • 1/8 cup of hemp seeds 
  • 1 Tablespoon raw cacao
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla powder,
  • 1 scant teaspoon of cinnamon (optional)
  • 1 tiny pinch salt
  • 4 drops peppermint oil

Directions
  • Add all the ingredients to your blender
  • Blend until smooth
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Variations
  • For a sweeter version, use 2 dates
  • Instead of hemp seed you can use 6 almonds or 10 cashews (for either soak overnight) 
  • For a 'pudding' make a glass, then soak chia seeds in it for 30 minutes or more and refrigerate.  
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Fermented Salsa - any excuse to eat chips

23/9/2015

 
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(Raw, Vegan, Gluten Free, Sugar Free, Fermented) 

Salsa is always popular, by fermenting it the taste is even more extraordinary and it lasts longer!  Basically, it is your normal salsa recipe, with some extra salt, then jar it up and letting it sit on the counter a couple of days to ferment.

I love that it lasts a long time in the fridge once it is made, but it might not last so long because it is good. The first bite is a bit strange, sort of fizzy like it has 'gone off' but this is what you want... after that it gets addictive.

You can ferment your regular salsa by making yours as usual, and following the directions below.

 

Ingredients
  • 1 kilo of tomatoes, diced
  • 1 large onion, minced small
  • 4 cloves of garlic, minced small
  • 1 bunch of cilantro, chopped with leaving some leaves whole
  • 1 bunch of spring onion, chopped small
  • Optional - 1-3 chopped chilies
  • 2% of the overall weight in Celtic sea salt or pink Himalayan salt
 
Directions
  • Prepare all of the ingredients above as instructed
  • Mix everything except the salt
  • Weigh your salsa on a digital scale
  • Add 2% of the overall weight in salt
  • Mix well
  • Put in a closed jar, leaving at least 20% of space at the top of the jar for expansion

Let sit for 2-3 days, until it is slightly fizzy.


Store in the refrigerator, fermented salsa will last for weeks.

Serve it with chips, on salads, in tacos or burritos, over fish, however you would normally enjoy your salsa!

Fermented Salsa - some other methods
Fermented Pico de Gallo
Probiotic Kombucha Salsa with Grilled Pineapple

Photo: Fermented Salsa, Raw Cashew Not Cheese, Raw Buckwheat Crackers, and a bowl of flowers my daughter put on the table.

Milk Kefir Cream Cheese

15/6/2015

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Fermented, Gluten Free, Sugar Free
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Milk Kefir Cream Cheese
This is my favorite way to consume milk kefir - as healthy probiotic filled kefir cream cheese!  It is super easy to make, and tastes better than any store bought cream cheese or 'shmear' I have ever tried.  

Ingredients
  • 1 liter of thick dairy milk kefir (goats milk is great!)
 
Directions
  • Remove kefir grains and 10% of kefir to use to start your next batch of milk kefir
  • ​Strain through a nut milk / Chinese soup bag
  • Put bag in a colander, in a glass bowl
  • Put a weight on top and let is strain and ferment on the counter for 24 hours 
  • Stop straining when it gets to the thickness you desire
  • Flavor to use as a dip or spread
  • Save the whey for future use



Flavor Ideas for Kefir Cheese
  • Nutritional yeast, smoked paprika, onion powder, high mineral salt
  • Mixed herbs and garlic powder, high mineral salt
  • Fresh herbs, scallions, high mineral salt
  • Chopped sun dried tomatoes, basil, high mineral salt
  • Dried apricots and cinnamon 

NOTE:  For Vegan, Non-Dairy, Nut/Seed Fermented Cheese - click here

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Vegan Nut / Seed Cheese - Fermented

20/5/2015

1 Comment

 
Raw, Vegan, Gluten Free, Fermented, Sugar Free
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This works as a yummy spread, a dip, a sauce, however you want to use it.  It is easy to make, and flexible to flavor.
The fermentation gives it a special tang, plus probiotic goodness.  You can make it without the water kefir grains, and it will still be yummy, just not fermented

Ingredients
  • 2 Cups of nuts or seeds (soaked at least 8 hours)
  • 4 Tablespoons of water kefir grains
  • Filtered water (enough to blend everything smoothly)

Directions
  • Blend in a high power blender (Like a Vitamix - see more here)
  • Strain through a nut milk / Chinese soup bag
  • Place the nut milk / Chinese soup bag in a strainer, and place the strainer in a bowl
  • Put a weight on top and let is strain and ferment on the counter for 24 hours 

  • At this point can flavor and use as a dip or spread
  • Alternatively, put in a cheese mold and let dry for days in a low temperature dehydrator (less than 115  F).  You can then let it ‘age’ and get a harder ‘cheese’ to be used like a Parmesan. 

Flavor ideas
Cheesy - nutritional yeast, onion powder, salt, pepper, herbs
Spicy - nutritional yeast, smoked paprika, garlic powder, salt, pepper
Herby - Fresh or dried herbs of your choice, salt
Fruity - Dried apricots

Hints
Try mixing your nuts or seeds!  
Macadamia and cashews
Sunflower and sesame


1 Comment

Raw Vegan Not Cheesecake - White and Chocolate Cherry

30/9/2014

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(Raw, Fermented, Gluten Free, Vegan Option)

These two cakes go together perfectly and are enjoyed by children and adults alike.  Best of all, everyone gets a thin slice of each. These are a bit different from the usual raw cheesecakes, as I add probiotic fermented goodness by using water kefir in the middle layer! 

Each cake is measured for 1 deep 9 inch springform pan or two shallow aluminum pie dishes.  

The Base (the same one from Our Birthday Cake)
  • 1 Cup (around 16) de-stoned dates
  • 1 cup of nuts (cashews, macadamia, almonds, etc...)
  • 1 cup shredded coconut
  • 2 Tablespoons raw cacao powder
  • 1/2 Tablespoon vanilla powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon pink Himalayan salt

Put in a food processor and blend well.
Put in a pie dish or tray, cover with parchment paper, then smoosh down until evenly flat on the bottom.
Put in freezer or fridge.


White Middle Layer:

  • 3 Cups cashews, soaked 2 or more hours, then drain and rinse
  • 3/4 Cup lemon juice
  • 3/4 Cup raw honey (coconut nectar if vegan)
  • 3/4 Cup coconut oil, melted
  • 1 Tablespoon liquid vanilla extract
  • 1/4 cup of water kefir (or water) as little as needed for blending

Blend everything together except the cherries until completely smooth.
Add the cherries last and blend lightly, so some chunks are left for texture and flavorful bites.
Pour on top of the base, and put back in the freezer.

Top Layer:
  • 2 Cups of frozen strawberries
  • 1/2 Cup (around 8) de-stoned dates
  • 1 Tablespoons of lemon juice
  • 1/8 teaspoon of pink Himalayan salt

Blend together, then pour on top of the middle layer and out back in the freezer.

Chocolate Cherry Middle Layer:

  • 3 Cups cashews, soaked 2 or more hours, then drain and rinse
  • 3/4 Cup maple syrup or coconut nectar (or ½ ½) 
  • 1 Cup of water kefir (or water)
  • 1/4  + 1/8 Cup raw cacao butter, melted
  • 1/4 + 1/8  Cup coconut butter, melted
  • 1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla powder 
  • 1/4 heaping teaspoon of pink Himalayan salt
  • 1 1/2 Cup raw cacao powder
  • 3/4 Cup frozen cherries (or unsweetened dry cherries also work)

Blend everything together except the cherries until completely smooth.
Add the cherries last and blend lightly, so some chunks are left for texture and flavorful bites.
Pour on top of the base, and put back in the freezer.

Top Layer:
  • 1/4 Cup of frozen cherries (or unsweetened dry cherries also work)
  • 1 Tablespoons of lemon juice
  • 1/8 teaspoon of pink Himalayan salt

Blend together, then pour on top of the middle layer and out back in the freezer.

You could also add some berries, fresh, frozen or dried on the top of the cake - my daughter likes a heart shape!

Another option is to get fancy and make a 'layered' cake by doing the base, then half of the white middle layer, freeze for a while, then half of the chocolate cherry middle layer. 

Notes: You must take it out of the freezer about 20 minutes before serving so it is soft enough to cut.  It will eventually melt, so it should be eaten cold.  You can see in the photo the texture of the white is perfect, while the chocolate was still a bit frozen when sliced.  If you have leftovers, wrap the pieces individually in the freezer so it is easy to eat one piece at a time.

Credits:
http://www.therawtarian.com/raw-cheesecake-recipe
http://gliving.com/blackforest-chocolate-cheesecake-2/
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Jun Kombucha

18/9/2014

 
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(Fermented, Gluten Free)

I first heard about jun kombucha shortly after I started making regular kombucha. It was always mentioned as 'secret' and 'special' the 'champagne of kombucha'. I couldn't really imagine how different it was until I started to make Jun.  After sharing it with one friend she said it was like sauvignon blanc!  

I love jun for the smooth gentle taste, the slight effervescence and the fast brew time.

Here are a few ways jun kombucha is different from regular kombucha:


Jun Kombucha
Uses a jun SCOBY
Made with green tea and honey
Ferments at a lower temperature, 18-20 C
Takes approximately 4 days to ferment
Always fizzy
The jun SCOBY is very white and smooth, can take longer to develop thicker and can be slower to make 'babies'

Regular Kombucha
Uses a kombucha SCOBY
Made with black/white/green tea and sugar
Ferments at a warmer temperature, 21-28 C
Takes approximately 14 days to ferment
Sometimes fizzy, sometimes flat
The kombucha SCOBY varies from white to brown and easily becomes thicker and easily makes 'babies'
Intrigued?  Here is how to make your own jun kombucha!

Please adjust the amounts based on the size of your fermenting jug, I use a large jug! The amounts are flexible so a bit more or less will be fine, just be sure your 'tea and honey' tastes sweet.   
You can easily reduce this recipe for a one liter jar**  

Ingredients
  • 1 x jun SCOBY - any size, it will grow to fit your container
  • 6 liters of boiled water
  • 1/4 cup of green tea leaves 
  • 1.5 cups of raw honey (do try to use raw honey, if not use the most natural honey you can find)
  • 1 cup (or more) of jun kombucha or apple cider vinegar for a starter for your first batch (approx 20% of the amount of liquid you are making)

Directions
  • In a large pot boil 6 liters of water
  • While the water is heating, put 1/2 cup of green tea leaves in a  tea ball, nut milk bag or Chinese soup bag.  If you are using tea bags, then just leave them in the tea bags. 
  • As soon as the water boils, turn it off and soak/swish the tea leaves/bags in the just boiled water for 1-2 minutes.  (You can opt to leave the tea in much longer, both long and short times work, so try both and see what you prefer taste wise.)
  • Take out the tea leaves after 1-2 minutes.
  • Cover the pot, and let it sit to cool to just above room temperature.
  • When the water is still warm, but not not, add the honey, you will need to stir a lot to be sure it is melted and mixed in well.  
  • Taste the mixture - it should taste sweet from the honey.

  • Gently pour into your fermenting jug or jar
  • Add the 'starter' - either jun kombucha or apple cider vinegar
  • Add the SCOBY
  • Cover with a muslin or cotton cloth and tighten with a rubberband (to keep bugs out!)

Let it sit somewhere it will not move.  All kombucha hates to be moved - a very solid kitchen counter, a shelf that is part of the foundation of your house, a very stable shelf that does not shake when touched.  Keeping it still especially helps the SCOBY develop nicely.

Taste after 3-4 days, it should be ever so slightly effervescent and slightly sour.  Leave for another day if still sweet. 
HINT: After the Day 3, check often.  Jun often becomes 'perfect' at somewhere between Day 3 to Day 4, and it goes from perfect to 'a bit too fermented' very quickly.  So if you taste it and it is 'perfect' do bottle it at that point.  If you have some that is 'a bit too fermented', don't worry, just dilute it a bit when you drink it, it's still delicious!

Enjoy straight up, flavor with a 'second ferment' or diluted with your favorite drinks.
Many people enjoy the taste so much they don't do a 'second ferment', but do experiment to find how you like to drink it.

Remember not to drink it all, save 10% to use as a starter for your next batch!

** Note
These are the amounts for one liter
1 x Jun SCOBY
1 liter of boiling water
2 teaspoons of green tea (or two tea bags)
4 Tablespoons of raw honey
100 ml (or more) of starter (jun kombucha or apple cider vinegar)

Resources
Jun SCOBY - if you can't get one from someone near you, try Brooklyn Kombucha, they describe it fabulously in this article, which also has links to the kits they sell:
http://www.kombuchabrooklyn.com/blog/jun-honey-based-kombucha/

Local Honey in Hong Kong:
http://www.wingwobeefarm.com.hk/
http://beesnest.hk/
http://www.hkhoney.org/home.html

Local Honey in Thailand:
http://en.drg-organicsherbs.com/14531955/raw-organic-honey-100-longan-flower

Raw Organic Honey from iHerb, shipped globally:
YS Organic Bee Farms Organic Raw Honey

Book: 
The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz


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Yogurt Chia Crunchy Fruity Bowl

5/9/2014

 
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(Raw, Gluten Free, Sugar Free, Vegan Option)


Coconut yogurt is a healthy snack, with good fats and probiotics.  Add chia seeds and you get the added boost of fibre and omega-3!

This is one of my all time favorite breakfasts or snacks.

Ingredients
  • Coconut Yogurt Kefir ** (see substitutions below***)
  • 1-2 Tablespoons of chia seeds
  • Slice up your favorite seasonal fruit for flavor – bananas, mangoes, berries, passion fruit, pomegranate, etc…
  • Add some raw nuts for crunch
  • Some cacao nibs or sweetened cacao nibs for a treat
  • Sprinkle with some plain oatmeal or raw buckwheat granola

Directions
  • Mix the chia seeds with the yogurt and let soak at least ten minutes before eating.  
  • Add the rest of the ingredients, either mix or layer depending upon your preference.

You can either mix this up for a casual bowl, or layer it beautifully in champagne glasses for a lovely parfait.  It makes a perfect breakfast or morning snack at your desk.  It is easy to make up the night before and store in the fridge too!

** Note - Coconut yogurt is very filling, I often find just a 1/4 cup is enough for one sitting, so start small as you can always add more.

*** Substitutions – instead of coconut yogurt kefir, you could use milk kefir, whole fat plain greek yogurt or whole fat plain yogurt.  Do be sure to choose a yogurt with no added sugar.


Gluten Free Noodles in Hong Kong

23/8/2014

 
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We are very lucky in Hong Kong as there are some great local options for gluten free noodles.  This photo includes some of our favorites, all available from the local supermarkets in Hong Kong, such as Wellcome and Park N Shop.

The top row are rice noodles - great for a variety of Asian style dishes, stir fries and soups.  

The three on the bottom row are all produced by the same company that only makes rice and buckwheat noodles - no wheat at all.  

The Brown Rice Vermicelli is a good 'spaghetti' substitute as well as eaten cold with some sesame oil and toppings.  

The Buckwheat Elbow Macaroni are a dish my kids insist on every week.

The 100% Buckwheat Soba noodles are also a family favorite and one of the only 100% buckwheat noodles I have found in HK, most of the soba here have wheat in them.

These Mung Bean / Green Bean Vermicelli, in the bottom photo, are readily available and super cheap.  Do check the ingredients as some add potato or other flour, while some are just green bean.  They are fast to cook and are usually served cold so can be made in advance.  My kids love them cold with sesame oil, while adults like to add chili sauce.  They are also great in fresh Vietnamese spring rolls!  

If you want other varieties, click here to find Gluten Free Pasta on iHerb.  The Tinkyada Gluten Free Pasta is quite nice and has some fun shapes and colors for kids.  

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